The human prefrontal cortex is special
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Human Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex Is Critical for Transitive Inference
We hypothesized that the ventromedial pFC (vmPFC) is critical for making transitive inferences (e.g., the logical operation that if A > B and B > C, then A > C). To test this, participants with focal vmPFC damage, brain-damaged comparison participants, and neurologically normal participants completed a transitive inference task consisting an ordered set of arbitrary patterns. Participants first...
متن کاملP142: The Prefrontal Cortex and Stress-Related Psychopathologies
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a central role in processing both normal and pathological affective states and it is among the brain regions most closely associated with stress-related psychopathology in humans. The ventromedial PFC (vmPFC) in particular has been shown to be required for healthy emotional regulation, social function and risk assessment and decision-making. Also this region ex...
متن کاملHuman Thought and the Lateral Prefrontal Cortex
Human thought is a remarkable evolutionary achievement and one of our species’ defining abilities. It has been closely linked to the prefrontal cortex (PFC) by converging evidence from a wide range of disciplines, from phylogenetic and ontogenetic development, to patient studies and single-cell recordings, to modern neuroimaging. Here I review work on the links between the lateral PFC and two d...
متن کاملRepresentations in the Human Prefrontal Cortex
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) in humans has been studied for more than a century, but many crucial questions about its functions remain unanswered. This paper will highlight a few key differences between human and animal PFCs, and between the human PFC (HPFC) and other parts of the human brain. We then make a case that the HPFC is critically important for executing behaviors over time and integra...
متن کاملThe Prefrontal Cortex Modulates Category Selectivity in Human Extrastriate Cortex
Different categories of visual objects evoke distinct stimulus-evoked sensory responses in extrastriate visual cortex. Although numerous lines of evidence support a distinct representational neural architecture, the mechanisms underlying the modulation of the category selectivity by top-down influences remains uncertain. In this study, we investigate the causal role of the PFC in the modulation...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.360.6395.1311-g